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پژوهشکده زلزله شناسی، پژوهشگاه بینالمللی زلزلهشناسی و مهندسی زلزله، تهران
چکیده
همگرایی صفحات عربی و اوراسیا، باعث ایجاد سامانههای پیچیدهی تکتونیکی در ایـران شده است و در ایـن میـان شهـر تهران در دامنه رشتـهکوههـای البرز، بر روی یک پهنهی ناپایدار قرار دارد و بهدلیل وجود گسلهای فراوان مستعد زمیـنلــرزه میباشد. با توجــه به اهمیت شهـر تهـــران و شناسایـی هـرچــه بهتـر خصوصیات لرزهای این منطقه، پارامتر کیفیت و خصوصیات کاهندگی امواج برشی و کدا (دنباله) در منطقه جنوب شرقی تهران بر اساس 22 شتابنگاشت ثبتشده از زلزلههای محلی که عموماً شتابنگاشتهای زمینلرزهی 25 مهرماه 1388 شهرری با بزرگی 4 و دارای عمق کم میباشند، مورد پردازش قرار گرفتهاند. ضریب کیفیت امواج S (Qs) با روش توسعهیافته کدای بهنجار و ضریب کیفیت امواج کدا (Qc) با روش تکپراکنش به عقب در بازه فرکانسی 5/1 تا 24 هرتز برآورد شده است. رابطه فرکانسی ضریب کیفیت که برای این منطقه برآورد شده عبارت است از Qs=(92±16)f (0.98±0.15) وQc=(114±5)f(1.12±0.04) . مقادیر کم بهدستآمده Qo (Q در فرکانس 1 هرتز) در ایستگاههای منطقه و مقایسه با مناطق آرام و فعال لرزهای جهان مشاهده میشود که منطقه مورد مطالعه ناحیهای با ناهمگنی و فعالیت تکتونیکی بالا میباشد. این ناهمگنیها میتواند بهسبب خردشدگی حاصل از گسلهای منطقه باشد. در شهر تهران به دلیل کمبود زلزلههای ثبت شده، نتایج این مطالعه به کمک نگاشتهای یک زلزله به دست آمده است و برای کاهش عدم قطعیت میتوان از زلزلههای متفاوت استفاده نمود.
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